Ohio Assessment for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge: Primary Education (PK–5) (OAE 057) Practice Exam

Which of the following is the explanation of learning theory?

1. A method of teaching reading to struggling students

2. Differentiating instruction to meet the needs of individual learners

3. A method of classroom management to increase student participation

4. Understanding how people learn and incorporate new information into their schema

The correct answer is: Understanding how people learn and incorporate new information into their schema

The correct answer highlights that learning theory is fundamentally about understanding how individuals acquire, process, and internalize new information. It focuses on the cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of learning, including how prior knowledge influences the way new information is integrated into existing mental frameworks or schemas. This theory is essential for educators as it helps them design effective instructional strategies that align with the ways students naturally learn. This understanding allows teachers to tailor their approaches, ensuring that lessons resonate with students and facilitate deeper understanding and retention of material. Knowing the principles of learning theory can guide educators in creating supportive learning environments that foster engagement and motivation, ultimately enhancing the educational experience for students.