Ohio Assessment for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge: Primary Education (PK–5) (OAE 057) Practice Exam

Which of the following would not negatively impact a student's physical development?

1. Lack of sleep

2. Physical abuse

3. Emotional abuse

4. Exposure to drugs

The correct answer is: Emotional abuse

Emotional abuse primarily affects a child's psychological and emotional well-being, rather than their physical development directly. While emotional abuse can have significant long-term effects on mental health, self-esteem, and social interactions, it does not typically cause the same immediate physical harm or developmental delays that the other options might lead to. In contrast, lack of sleep can disrupt growth hormone production and negatively influence a child's overall health and physical capabilities. Physical abuse can result in immediate injuries and long-term physical health consequences. Exposure to drugs can have profound effects on a child's developing brain and body, potentially leading to various physical and cognitive impairments. By identifying emotional abuse as the option that would not negatively impact a student's physical development, one recognizes that while it is a serious issue, the immediate effects on physical growth and health are less direct compared to the other choices listed.